West Morris Mendham

Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

29
30
31
1
No School
2
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:15pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:15pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
3
5:00pm
Ice Hockey: V
(Changed)
@Ice Vault, Wayne NJ
4
9:00am - 10:00am
Unified Basketball Practice
@Multiple Location
9:00am
Winter Track: G/V
@Drew University
9:00am
Winter Track: B/V
@Drew University
9:00am
Wrestling: JV
@Randolph High School
9:00am
Wrestling: V
@Randolph High School
10:00am
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
11:30am
Basketball: G/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
1:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
3:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main

5
8:30am - 10:30am
West Morris Soccer Club Pick Up
@West Morris Mendham - Complex Turf
10:00am - 1:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
1:30pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
7:30pm
Swimming: G/V
(Changed)
@Sussex YMCA
7:30pm
Swimming: B/V
(Changed)
@Sussex YMCA
6
3:30pm
Wrestling: JV
@Randolph High School
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@West Morris Central High School
4:00pm
Fencing: G/V
@North Hunterdon High School
4:00pm
Fencing: B/V
@North Hunterdon High School
4:30pm - 6:30pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Central High School
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Central High School
7:00pm
Board of Education Meeting
@West Morris Mendham - Library
7
4:30pm
Winter Track: G/V
@Drew University
4:30pm
Winter Track: B/V
@Drew University
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
6:00pm
Wrestling: JV
@Morris Knolls High School
6:05pm - 7:30pm
Mendham Chester Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
6:30pm
Project Graduation Brunch Committee Mtg
@West Morris Mendham - Main Lobby
7:00pm
Wrestling: V
@Morris Knolls High School
7:15pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
8
8:00am - 10:45am
Middle School Articulation Concert
@Multiple Location
3:30pm - 4:30pm
Spring Coaches' Meeting
@Virtual
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@Montville High School
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
(Cancelled)
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:00pm
Unified Basketball: V
@North Hunterdon High School
4:30pm
Pasta Party
@West Morris Mendham - Main Lobby
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@Montville High School
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:00pm
Fencing: G/V
@Kinnelon High School
6:00pm
Fencing: B/V
@Kinnelon High School
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@Montville High School
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:30pm
Swimming: G/V
@Morristown High School Pool
7:30pm
Swimming: B/V
@Morristown High School Pool
9
10:45am - 11:25am
Outward Bound Scholarship Trip Presentation
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
3:00pm - 10:00pm
Ski Club
(Cancelled)
@Camelback ski resort
4:15pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena
5:00pm
Wrestling: JV
(Changed)
@Morristown High School
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
5:30pm - 7:30pm
Incoming 9th Grade Special Services Parent Night
@West Morris Mendham - Library/Media Center
6:00pm
Wrestling: V
(Changed)
@Morristown High School
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
10
End of Marking Period 2
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
(Changed)
@Morristown High School
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
(Cancelled)
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@Morris Knolls High School
4:30pm - 6:30pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@Morris Knolls High School
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
Youth Basketball Night
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@Morris Knolls High School
11
8:00am - 11:00am
Detention
@West Morris Mendham - Main Lobby
8:30am
Fencing: B/V
@Drew University
Cetrulo Tournament
9:00am
Wrestling: JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
9:00am
Wrestling: V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
Approximate Order of Varsity Matches: 9am Jefferson vs Butler 11am Mendham vs Butler 1pm Mendham vs Jefferson
1:30pm
Swimming: G/V
@Morristown High School Pool
1:30pm
Swimming: B/V
@Morristown High School Pool
4:15pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena

12
Competition Cheer at Garden State Comp.
(Cancelled)
@Bridgewater-Raritan High School
Competition Cheer at the Marauder Mayhem
(Cancelled)
8:30am
Fencing: G/V
@Drew University
Santelli Tournament
8:30am - 10:30am
West Morris Soccer Club Pick Up
@West Morris Mendham - Complex Turf
9:00am - 10:00am
Unified Basketball Practice
@Multiple Location
10:00am - 1:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
13
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
3:30pm
Wrestling: JV
@Randolph High School
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@Sparta High School
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
6:30pm
Fencing: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:30pm
Fencing: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:30pm - 8:00pm
Project Graduation 2025 - Breakfast committee
@West Morris Mendham - Main Lobby
14
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@Delbarton School
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@Delbarton High School
6:00pm - 8:00pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
6:00pm
Swimming: G/V
(Changed)
@Kittatinny High School
6:00pm
Swimming: B/V
(Changed)
@Kittatinny High School
6:05pm - 7:30pm
Mendham Chester Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@Delbarton School
For the Mendham families and fans tickets are limited to 250 tickets. NO WALK UP TICKETS WILL BE SOLD TO STUDENTS.
15
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
6:00pm
Wrestling: JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
6:30pm - 8:00pm
Sophomore Information Night
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
7:00pm
Wrestling: V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
SENIOR NIGHT
16
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
3:00pm - 10:00pm
Ski Club
@Camelback ski resort
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@Chatham High School
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:00pm
Swimming: G/V
@Fairleigh Dickinson University - Florham Campus
4:30pm
Winter Track: G/V
(Cancelled)
@Bennett Center- Toms River
4:30pm
Winter Track: B/V
(Cancelled)
@Bennett Center- Toms River
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@Chatham High School
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
5:30pm - 7:30pm
Incoming 9th Grade Special Services Parent Night
@West Morris Mendham - Library/Media Center
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@Chatham High School
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:00pm - 8:30pm
Nashville Trip Parent Meeting
@Multiple Location
8:15pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena
17
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:30pm
Wrestling: JV
(Changed)
@Parsippany Hills High School
6:00pm
Wrestling: V
(Changed)
@Parsippany Hills High School
7:15pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
18
8:00am - 10:00am
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
9:00am - 1:00pm
Annual 4th and 5th Grade Spelling Bee
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
9:00am
Swimming: G/V
@Morristown High School Pool
9:00am
Swimming: B/V
@Morristown High School Pool
9:00am
Wrestling: JV
@Hackettstown High School
9:00am
Wrestling: V
@Hackettstown High School
10:00am
Basketball: G/JV
@Voorhees High School
10:00am
Unified Basketball: V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
11:30am
Basketball: B/JV
(Postponed)
@Newark Academy
12:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
(Changed)
@Voorhees High School
12:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@Voorhees High School
1:00pm
Basketball: B/V
(Postponed)
@Newark Academy

19
Competition Cheer at the Rumble in the Jungle
@Hackettstown High School
8:00am
Fencing: G/V
(Changed)
@Randolph High School
8:00am
Fencing: B/V
(Changed)
@Randolph High School
8:30am - 10:30am
West Morris Soccer Club Pick Up
@West Morris Mendham - Complex Turf
9:00am
Wrestling: JV
@West Morris Central High School
10:00am - 1:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
(Cancelled)
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
1:00pm - 3:00pm
Mendham Chester Wrestling Team
(Cancelled)
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
20
Inservice Day for Teachers
No School
1:00pm - 2:30pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@Randolph High School
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:30pm
Winter Track: G/V
@Drew University
4:30pm
Winter Track: B/V
@Drew University
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@Randolph High School
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@Randolph High School
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
8:30pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena
21
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
6:00pm
Wrestling: JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 7:30pm
Mendham Chester Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Wrestling: V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
22
8:00am - 3:00pm
District Band Event with ALL Feeder Middle School Band Programs
@Multiple Location
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
3:30pm
Ice Hockey: V
(Changed)
@Grundy Ice Arena
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:30pm
Swimming: G/V
@Morristown High School Pool
7:30pm
Swimming: B/V
@Morristown High School Pool
23
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
3:00pm - 10:00pm
Ski Club
@Camelback ski resort
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
6:30pm
Fencing: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:30pm
Fencing: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:00pm - 9:00pm
District Band Concert
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
7:15pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
24
2:30pm
Swimming: G/V
@Lakeland Hills YMCA
2:30pm
Swimming: B/V
@Lakeland Hills YMCA
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@Hanover Park High School
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
(Cancelled)
@Pope John XXIII High School
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:00pm
Wrestling: V
@Mount Olive High School
5:00pm - 9:00pm
District Band Concert SNOW DATE
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@Pope John XXIII High School
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@Pope John XXIII High School
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
PURPLE OUT GAME: RELAY FOR LIFE FIGHT AGAINST CANCER NIGHT. Donations will be collected throughout the game. Wear Purple to the game.
25
Competition Cheer at the Roxy Rumble
@Roxbury High School
8:00am - 11:00am
Detention
@West Morris Mendham - Main Lobby
8:00am - 10:00pm
Show Choirs (Mend in Black, Ladies in Red)
@Caldwell High School
8:00am
Swimming: G/V
@Morristown High School Pool
8:00am
Swimming: B/V
@Morristown High School Pool
9:00am - 1:00pm
Annual 4th and 5th Grade Spelling Bee
(Cancelled)
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
9:30am
Wrestling: V
@Mount Olive High School
11:00am
Pasta Party
(Cancelled)
@West Morris Mendham - Cafeteria With Kitchen
2:35pm - 10:00pm
Relay for Life to Hope House
@Hope House
4:15pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Aspen Ice
6:00pm - 9:00pm
winter wonderland dance/semi
@Multiple Location

26
8:30am - 10:30am
West Morris Soccer Club Pick Up
@West Morris Mendham - Complex Turf
27
10:45am - 11:30am
Relay for Life Kickoff Week
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Main
Monday, 1/27-Pajama Day-Lunch Musical Chairs Tuesday, 1/28-Jerseys-Lunch Tug of War Wednesday, 1/29-Wear Purple and get a snack Thursday, 1/30-...
2:30pm
Swimming: G/V
@Somerville YMCA
2:30pm
Swimming: B/V
@Somerville YMCA
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:30pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena
6:00pm
Wrestling: JV
@Belvidere High School
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
6:30pm
Fencing: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:30pm
Fencing: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
7:00pm - 8:30pm
Diamond Club Meeting
@West Morris Mendham - Library
7:00pm
Wrestling: V
@Belvidere High School
7:15pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
28
10:45am - 11:30am
Relay for Life Kickoff Week
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Main
Monday, 1/27-Pajama Day-Lunch Musical Chairs Tuesday, 1/28-Jerseys-Lunch Tug of War Wednesday, 1/29-Wear Purple and get a snack Thursday, 1/30-...
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:00pm
Basketball: G/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@Sparta High School
4:00pm
Unified Basketball: V
@Hackettstown High School
4:30pm - 6:30pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
5:30pm
Basketball: G/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@Sparta High School
6:05pm - 7:30pm
Mendham Chester Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
SENIOR NIGHT
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@Sparta High School
29
10:45am - 11:30am
Relay for Life Kickoff Week
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Main
Monday, 1/27-Pajama Day-Lunch Musical Chairs Tuesday, 1/28-Jerseys-Lunch Tug of War Wednesday, 1/29-Wear Purple and get a snack Thursday, 1/30-...
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
4:00pm
Ice Hockey: V
(Cancelled)
@Winding River Skating Center
4:00pm
Winter Track: G/V
@Ocean Breeze Staten Island, NY
Ticket Information: General Admission $10 Students (over age 5) $5 Senior Citizens/Military -FREE CASH ONLY
4:00pm
Winter Track: B/V
@Ocean Breeze Staten Island, NY
Ticket Information: General Admission $10 Students (over age 5) $5 Senior Citizens/Military -FREE CASH ONLY
5:15pm - 9:15pm
Mock Trial
@Morris County Court House
6:00pm
Wrestling: JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
6:30pm
Swimming: G/V
@Morristown High School Pool
6:30pm
Swimming: B/V
@Morristown High School Pool
7:00pm
Wrestling: V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
30
10:45am - 11:30am
Relay for Life Kickoff Week
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Main
Monday, 1/27-Pajama Day-Lunch Musical Chairs Tuesday, 1/28-Jerseys-Lunch Tug of War Wednesday, 1/29-Wear Purple and get a snack Thursday, 1/30-...
11:00am - 11:30am
Service Club Meeting
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
3:00pm - 10:00pm
Ski Club
@Camelback ski resort
4:00pm
Basketball: G/V
@Pequannock High School
4:00pm
Basketball: B/Freshmen
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
4:15pm
Ice Hockey: V
@Mennen Sports Arena
5:15pm
Basketball: G/JV
(Changed)
@Pequannock High School
5:30pm
Basketball: B/JV
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
6:05pm - 8:00pm
Mendham Chester Youth Wrestling Team
@West Morris Mendham - Wrestling Room
7:00pm
Basketball: B/V
@West Morris Mendham High School
Gymnasium -- Main
SENIOR NIGHT
31
8:30am - 2:30pm
BSP to Chester Senior Center and Circle Lanes
@Multiple Location
10:45am - 11:25am
Relay for Life - Kickoff Ceremony and Teacher Pie
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium
10:45am - 11:30am
Relay for Life Kickoff Week
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Main
Monday, 1/27-Pajama Day-Lunch Musical Chairs Tuesday, 1/28-Jerseys-Lunch Tug of War Wednesday, 1/29-Wear Purple and get a snack Thursday, 1/30-...
2:35pm - 10:00pm
Relay for Life to Hope House
@Hope House
2:45pm - 5:30pm
Mendham Players Spring Musical Rehearsal
@West Morris Mendham - Auditorium -- (Stage Only)
7:15pm
Cheer Practice
@West Morris Mendham - Gymnasium -- Auxiliary
1